Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2020,11, 1402–1408, doi:10.3762/bjnano.11.124
close to each other.
Keywords: quantum phase slips; quantum phase transitions; RGequations; Introduction
Quantum fluctuations dominate the physics of superconducting nanowires at sufficiently low temperatures making their behavior markedly different from that of bulk superconductors [1][2][3][4
case of superconducting nanowires QPT was described [5] with the aid of RGequations equivalent to those initially developed for two-dimensional superconducting films [29] which exhibit classical Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless (BKT) phase transition driven by temperature. In contrast, quantum SIT in
standard procedure [29] and proceeding to bigger and bigger scales Λ, we eventually arrive at the following RGequations for the QPS fugacities y1 and y2:
where λ11 and λ22 are diagonal elements of the matrix (Equation 15). Note that here we restrict our RG analysis to the lowest order in y1,2 which is
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Figure 1:
The systems under consideration: a) Two capacitively coupled superconducting nanowires and b) a sup...